"災荒" meaning in All languages combined

See 災荒 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡sai³³ hɔŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡sai³³ hŋ̍³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA] Forms: 灾荒 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 災荒
  1. famine due to crop failures Synonyms: 枵荒 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 糧荒 (liánghuāng), 粮荒 (liánghuāng), 饑荒 (jīhuāng), 饥荒 (jīhuāng), 饑饉 (jījǐn) [literary], 饥馑 (jījǐn) [literary] Related terms: 絕收 (juéshōu), 绝收 (juéshōu), 歉收 (qiànshōu)
    Sense id: en-災荒-zh-noun-O0dyh0KY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Agriculture
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灾荒",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "災荒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "zh:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine due to crop failures"
      ],
      "id": "en-災荒-zh-noun-O0dyh0KY",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "juéshōu",
          "word": "絕收"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéshōu",
          "word": "绝收"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiànshōu",
          "word": "歉收"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "枵荒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liánghuāng",
          "word": "糧荒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liánghuāng",
          "word": "粮荒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīhuāng",
          "word": "饑荒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīhuāng",
          "word": "饥荒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jījǐn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "饑饉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jījǐn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "饥馑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zāihuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zāihuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zaihuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai¹-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzāi-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzaihuang"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czajxuan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзайхуан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jōi fōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai'hngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ hŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "災荒"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灾荒",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "災荒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "juéshōu",
      "word": "絕收"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéshōu",
      "word": "绝收"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànshōu",
      "word": "歉收"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 災",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 荒",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine due to crop failures"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zāihuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zāihuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zaihuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai¹-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzāi-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzaihuang"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czajxuan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзайхуан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jōi fōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoi¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chai-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai-hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai'hngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ hŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "枵荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánghuāng",
      "word": "糧荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánghuāng",
      "word": "粮荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīhuāng",
      "word": "饑荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīhuāng",
      "word": "饥荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饑饉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饥馑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "災荒"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 災荒 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.